Berg K van den, Bedner B, Zheng M, Grote P, Shema A. The Contestation of Interpretational Authority between ʻUlamāʻ and Artificial Intelligence: A Critical Study of AI Epistemology in Quranic Studies. Al-Qarawiyyin [Internet]. 2026 Mar. 27 [cited 2026 Aug. 3];2(1):20-38. Available from: https://ejournal.albahriah-institut.org/index.php/al-qarawiyyin/article/view/116