Anderl, Hassan, Adeeb Obaid Alsuhaymi, Giullaume Heydarnia, Ledger Dhaene, and Natalia Mykola Nikolaienko. “Dataism As a New Religion? An Islamic Epistemological Critique of the Sacralization of Data in the Digital Paradigm”. Al-Qarawiyyin: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin 2, no. 2 (June 27, 2026): 181–201. Accessed August 3, 2026. https://ejournal.albahriah-institut.org/index.php/al-qarawiyyin/article/view/173.